Data was generated using a qualitative, multimodal approach centred on self‑directed somatic journalling. Participants were purposively sampled from regular volunteers at Crossbones Graveyard (adults 18+, volunteering at least monthly for the previous three months).
Each participant received a journalling pack containing a notebook, writing and drawing materials, craft stickers and tape and a set of instructions and prompt cards. The prompts invited reflection on bodily sensations, sensory input (scent, sound, tactility, vision) and cohabitation with human and non‑human others.
Participants journalled independently during or after volunteering sessions over a three‑month period. They were advised to respond to prompts that interested them on a particular day, rather than responding to every prompt each time. The journalling process was flexible, suggesting structured or unstructured writing, drawing or collage; participants also chose to incorporate photographs.
Two short optional questionnaires were also administered:
• a questionnaire capturing volunteer role information and optional demographic data relevant to the study’s focus on social inclusion
• a closing questionnaire inviting reflection on wellbeing and the journalling process